Atopic dermatitis - Dermatitis Ea Atopic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
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E fumaneha hangata maemong a pepeneneng, joalo ka lintši le molara. Hangata, atopic dermatitis e ka bakoa ke hypersensitivity ho phepo e phofo kapa mites.
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References
Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 NIH
Atopic dermatitis, e le mofuta oa eczema, ke boemo bo atileng haholo ba ho ruruha ha letlalo. Lisosa tsa lona li rarahane, li akarelletsa liphatsa tsa lefu le tsa tikoloho, tse fellang ka ho se tloaelehe karolong e ka ntle ea letlalo le tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211Kalafo ea mantlha ea atopic dermatitis ke ho sebelisa topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus le tacrolimus, tse ling li‑topical calcineurin inhibitors, li ka sebelisoa hammoho le topical corticosteroids e le kalafo ea pele. Ha liphekolo tse tloaelehileng li sa lekana, ultraviolet phototherapy ke khetho e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang bakeng sa dermatitis ea atopic e itekanetseng ho isa ho e matla. Lithibela‑mafu tse amanang le Staphylococcus aureus li sebetsa hantle khahlanong le mafu a mabeli a letlalo. Le hoja meriana e mecha (crisaborole, dupilumab) e bontša tšepo ea ho phekola atopic dermatitis, hajoale theko e boima haholo ho bakuli ba bangata.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464Atopic dermatitis ke taba e tloaelehileng ka kakaretso, haholo-holo hara bana. Ho fana ka li‑topical steroids bakeng sa bana ba nang le boemo bona ho hloka ho e utloisisa hantle. Ho etsa hore batsoali ba tsoele pele ka phekolo, ho bohlokoa ho hlalosa hantle le ho fokotsa matšoenyeho a bona ka litla‑morao tsa nako e telele ea corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.
Sesosa ha se tsejoe, empa ba lulang metseng e meholo le libakeng tse omileng ba amae haholo. Ho pepesetsoa lik’hemik’hale (mohlala, sesepa) kapa ho hlapa matsoho khafetsa ho mpefatsa matšoao. Le hoja khatello ea maikutlo e ka ’na ea mpefatsa matšoao le ho feta, ha se sesosa.
Kalafo e kenyelletsa ho qoba lintho tse mpefatsang boemo (mohlala, tšebeliso ea sesepa), ho sebelisa litlolo tsa steroid ho chesa, le meriana e thusang ho hlohlona. Lintho tse atisang ho mpefatsa boemo le ho feta li kenyelletsa liaparo tsa boea, sesepa, litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, lerōle, ho noa le mosi oa lisakerete. Lithibela‑mafu (e ka ba ka lipilisi tsa molomo kapa ka tranelate) li ka hlokahala haeba tšoaetso ea baktheria e hlaha.
○ Kalafo - Lithethefatsi tsa OTC
Ho sebelisa OTC steroid sebakeng se amehileng le ho nka antihistamine ea OTC ho sebetsa hantle. Maemong a mangata, sena ke se bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ho ka sebelisoa li‑moisturizer tse fapaneng, empa kaha atopic dermatitis ke bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung, li‑moisturizer feela li ke ke tsa rarolla mathata ’ohle. Ho hlatsoa maqeba ka sesepa ho ka mpefatsa matšoao. Mafu a allergic a atisang ho mpefala ha u sa khone ho robala kapa u imetsoe kelellong.
* Antihistamine ea OTC
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
* OTC steroid
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion
* Moisturizer ea OTC
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil