Atopic dermatitis - Dermatitis Ea Atopic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
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References
Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 NIH
Atopic dermatitis, mofuta oa eczema, ke boemo bo atileng haholo ba ho ruruha ha letlalo. Lisosa tsa lona li rarahane, li akarelletsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le tsa tikoloho, tse fellang ka ho se tloaelehe karolong e ka ntle ea letlalo le tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211Kalafo ea mantlha ea ho ruruha ha atopic dermatitis ke ho sebelisa topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus le tacrolimus, tseo e leng li-topical calcineurin inhibitors, li ka ekeletsoa ho topical corticosteroids e le kalafo ea pele. Ha liphekolo tse tloaelehileng li sa lekana, ultraviolet phototherapy ke khetho e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang bakeng sa dermatitis ea atopic e itekanetseng ho isa ho e matla. Lithibela-mafu tse shebaneng le Staphylococcus aureus li sebetsa hantle khahlanong le mafu a mabeli a letlalo. Le hoja meriana e mecha (crisaborole, dupilumab) e bontša tšepiso ea ho phekola atopic dermatitis, hajoale e theko e boima haholo ho bakuli ba bangata.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464Atopic dermatitis ke taba e tloaelehileng ka kakaretso, haholo-holo har'a bana. Ho fana ka li-topical steroids bakeng sa bana ba nang le boemo bona ho hloka ho e utloisisa hantle. Ho etsa hore batsoali ba tsoele pele ka phekolo ho akarelletsa ho hlalosa hantle, ho fokotsa matšoenyeho a bona ka litla-morao tsa nako e telele tsa corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.
Sesosa ha se tsejoe empa, ba lulang metseng e meholo le libakeng tse omileng ba ameha haholo. Ho pepesetsoa lik'hemik'hale (mohlala, sesepa) kapa ho hlapa matsoho khafetsa ho mpefatsa matšoao. Le hoja khatello ea maikutlo e ka ’na ea mpefatsa matšoao le ho feta, hase sesosa.
Kalafo e akarelletsa ho qoba lintho tse mpefatsang boemo (mohlala, tšebeliso ea sesepa), ho sebelisa litlolo tsa steroid ha ho chesa, le meriana e thusang ho hlohlona. Lintho tse atisang ho mpefatsa boemo le ho feta li akarelletsa liaparo tsa boea, sesepa, litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, lerōle, ho noa le mosi oa lisakerete. Lithibela-mafu (ebang ke ka lipilisi tsa molomo kapa ka tranelate) li ka hlokahala haeba tšoaetso ea baktheria e hlaha.
○ Kalafo - Lithethefatsi tsa OTC
Ho sebelisa OTC steroid sebakeng se amehileng le ho nka antihistamine ea OTC hoa sebetsa. Maemong a mangata sena ke sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ho ka sebelisoa li-moisturizer tse fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, kaha atopic dermatitis ke bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung, li-moisturizer feela li ke ke tsa rarolla mathata 'ohle. Ho hlatsoa maqeba ka sesepa ho ka mpefatsa matšoao. Mafu a mangata a allergic a atisa ho mpefala ha u sa khone ho robala kapa u imetsoe kelellong.
* Antihistamine ea OTC
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
* OTC steroid
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion
* Moisturizer ea OTC
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil